The World Health Organization (WHO) reported that over 400 individuals undergoing treatment for substance use disorders were killed and at least 250 injured in a pre-dawn raid on the Omid Drug Rehabilitation Facility in Kabul. The facility is reportedly managed by the Ministry of Interior.
Hundreds of Afghan civilians, including 104 children and 59 women, have been killed or injured since late last month amid escalating conflicts between Pakistan and Afghanistan.
The Pakistani government has denied its forces attacked the facility, asserting that they only targeted military objectives.
Tens of thousands have been displaced in the country’s south and southeast due to the clashes. Many in Pakistan have also been forced to leave their homes, and schools have been closed.
Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, the WHO chief, stated that the organization is working to verify the incident but noted that the increased conflict is straining health systems and heightening risks to the health and well-being of vulnerable populations.
Escalating hostilities between the Taliban and Islamabad have led to reports of “at least six health facilities affected” in Afghanistan since late February.
“I call on all parties to de-escalate, to prioritize peace and health. Peace is the best medicine,” Tedros urged.
Scene of ‘Total Devastation’
Thameen Al-Kheetan, a spokesperson for the UN Human Rights Office (OHCHR), shared that eyewitnesses described a “scene of total devastation” at the site, with hundreds searching for their relatives.
He emphasized that under international humanitarian law, civilians and civilian objects are strictly protected. The laws of war clearly stipulate that any attack must adhere to the fundamental principles of distinction, proportionality, and precaution.
International humanitarian law provides special and enhanced protection for medical facilities.
Call for Reparations
The OHCHR spokesperson stated that the incident requires a prompt, independent, and transparent investigation, with those responsible held accountable in accordance with international standards.
These findings should be made public, and victims and their families are entitled to reparations.
UN Human Rights Chief Volker Türk reiterated the call for all parties to take effective measures to ensure the protection of civilians in line with international law. He highlighted the urgent need for an immediate cessation of hostilities and the unimpeded flow of humanitarian assistance to those in need.
