In Haiti, the number of people displaced by gang violence has reached 1.4 million, with thousands losing their lives. A new report from the United Nations (UN) Office in Haiti highlights the urgent need for stronger protection measures for children in gang-controlled areas.
The story of Joseph exemplifies the growing trend of children joining gangs in Haiti, a nation grappling with intertwined crises in security, humanitarian aid, and governance.
Joseph recounted his experiences with gang life: “In our neighborhood, gangs controlled everything. I constantly saw armed men on the streets. Some were well-dressed, had luxury cars, and were surrounded by women. They dictated the rules of our neighborhood.”
Joseph noted the limited opportunities and dim future prospects for children. Although initially finding a friend’s offer to join a gang too dangerous, the promise of financial means and a sense of importance eventually persuaded him to consider it.
Threat of Confrontation with Police
Shortly after joining, Joseph was tasked with monitoring police movements and reporting back to the gang. He was subsequently handed a weapon. Following rumors of a police operation, he was ordered to engage with law enforcement. Joseph expressed his desire to return home due to fear of death. However, the gang leader became enraged, attacked Joseph with a gun, breaking his hand, and threatened to kill him if he tried to leave.
Despite the fear of confronting the police, Joseph managed to escape shortly thereafter. With the help of a community member, he sought assistance from an organization that could provide medical care and support. Since September 2024, he has been receiving counseling and support to cope with the trauma he experienced.
