A UN International Fact-Finding Mission in Venezuela has stated that the structures perpetuating abuses have not been dismantled and that no state policies have been announced to initiate such a process. The mission, established to assess alleged human rights violations in Venezuela since 2014, released its findings on Wednesday.
Following President Nicolás Maduro’s inauguration on January 3, the researchers appointed by the Human Rights Council received reports of at least 87 new detentions for political reasons, indicating a continuation of practices aimed at silencing dissent under the current government.
Independent expert María Eloisa Quintero remarked, “New instances of human rights violations are a bitter reminder that the comprehensive legal and institutional machinery that facilitates the commission of grave human rights violations and international crimes remains in place.”
No Signs of Change
Government and military officials previously identified by UN investigations as responsible for crimes against humanity continue to hold power. Expert member Alex Neve stated, “There are no signs that the current authorities intend to bring these individuals to justice.”
Quintero added, “Venezuela cannot be said to be on the path to human rights reform as long as that oppressive structure remains standing.”
Amnesty Law and Prisoner Releases
An amnesty law, intended to grant immediate pardon to those imprisoned for participating in political protests or criticizing the public authorities, was adopted on February 20 and was “welcomed” by the UN expert panel.
The amnesty aims to promote peace, democratic coexistence, and national reconciliation in the South American country.
According to international media reports, approximately 621 political prisoners were released between Maduro’s inauguration and early March.
Concerns Regarding Amnesty Law Implementation
However, Quintero expressed “concern about the lack of transparency in the implementation of this process,” noting that numerous individuals are still held in detention for political reasons.
The mission observed that the law was adopted without inclusive public consultation and lacks the necessary mechanisms for truth, accountability, and reparations.
The mission urged, “The authorities have an obligation to provide detailed information about the number and identity of detainees and those released. We demand the immediate release of all remaining political prisoners, including foreigners and dual nationals.”
Researchers also voiced concerns about the continued mobilization of armed civilian groups and the ongoing harassment of opposition figures and journalists.
A Critical Moment for Victims
The mission emphasized, “The international community must continue to focus on Venezuela to ensure a transition that leads to genuine institutional reforms and an end to the culture of fear in the country.”
They highlighted, “This is also a critical moment for the victims,” alongside the more than 8.7 million Venezuelans living outside the country and thousands of refugees.
Quintero concluded, “It is now more necessary than ever to advance this investigative work to identify the patterns, actors, institutions, and alleged perpetrators associated with these violations.”
